Fear of Masks, Clowns, Mascots and More
Thursday, January 28, 2010, 02:49 PM
Posted by Administrator
There's a good example, namely toys, of what I feel is at work, at least partially, with coulrophobia (the fear of clowns), as well as other non-human figures; the lack of visible emotions, and emulation of but not apparent member of the human race. The little known fear, automatonophobia, is the fear of any lifelike figures, usually humanoid, which are not human (ie. artificial; dolls, puppets, CGI characters). This is also part of another less clinical term, the Uncanny Valley, which also refers to the disquieting feeling people get when viewing human-like figures which are artificial and not actually human.
I personally believe these terms potentially extend to any moving or still lifelike figures, not just humanoid, such as large realistic toy dogs, rubber snakes and even figures that are vaguely human-like but which are obviously not human-like, such as animatronic bears or rats (like some restaurants have) or other animal or creature with exaggerated and obviously non realistic features. I also believe there is at least a correlation between these and fear of mascots (like the San Diego Chicken) and mostly concealing costumes which are out of the ordinary and non-human looking, and whose intentions, emotions and body language are unreadable, even though there is a human in them, such as Darth Vader, etc., which I believe then also includes and leads back to clowns and mimes, which again, are unpredictable because we can't "read" them. It is also hypothesized to be related to maskophobia,
Furthermore, I just did some more searching on the internet and found three MORE terms that I think relate to all this. Maskophobia is the fear of masks, specifically, usually horror masks but sometimes any, and can involve seeing them on others or wearing one. A caveat here is that Google only came back with about 70 matches in total, and not one of them from a site with any sort of obvious credentials or particular reliability, so I feel if this is a real fear, it is called something else more commonly. Well, speaking of that, I see now that maskaphobia gets about 500 results, and is listed as the fear of masks also. Again, I think this relates to obscuring human features and intent, making us instinctively wary of possible danger - coulrophobia sounds very close to this, as the paint also obscures, and I came across some writing that indicates fear of clowns is indeed a sub-category of these. Masklophobia is specifically the fear of mascots and most likely animatronic figures, basically any costumed character, usually large, as I mentioned above. To complicate matters, prosopeiophobia seems to be an overlap between the previous two phobias, as it is variably described as a fear of masks or mascots, but yields only 8 Google results, and absolutely no credible site with any significant information on the disorder.
Lastly, a new study has concluded that humans are not alone in this fear of lifelike figures, as they have discovered that monkeys also exhibit this same aversive behavior when confronted with obviously artificial monkey figures and faces, though they are okay with real or photo-realistic faces. This is curious to me, as I recall an experiment where scientists placed an obviously non-living object, which bore only a vague resemblance to a monkey, with hair or carpet placed over a heavy monkey-sized object and only a rudimentary angular face and features and eyes, into a cage with the real monkey's babies. Eventually the babies became accustomed to the fake monkey mother and clung to it and slept near it, apparently accepting it as a mothering figure, even though it looked or really even felt nothing like one, and obviously wasn't alive. These two experiments seem to be at odds with each other, which I think is quite interesting.
From Science Daily:
In the experiments, the monkeys, which normally coo and smack their lips to engage each other, quickly avert their glances and are frightened when confronted by the close-to-real images. When asked to peer at the less close-to-real faces and real faces, however, they viewed them more often and for longer periods.
Link:
Science DailyObviously, with about five or six different terms for the fear of not-quite-human or normal creatures, this is, overall, a fairly widespread and encountered fear, though for the most part, finding these as true and severe phobias is not frequent, except for the fear of clowns, which is the most common specific phobia. No doubt about it, there are plenty of fears to choose from.
On masklophobia:
Mascots can inadvertently traumatize some children, and adults, too. Masklophobia, the fear of mascots, can result from children having a bad experience early on with a large, furry creature. Although it's not a text-book defined phobia, there are masklophobia discussion groups all over the Internet about the fear and loathing of these larger-than-life masked entertainers.
Link:
Canada.comOn maskaphobia/maskophobia:
Maskaphobia, or fear of masks, is surprisingly common, especially among children. However, it is important to note that this fear is often a part of normal childhood development. Therefore, like most phobias, it is not diagnosed in children unless it persists for six months or longer.
Link:
About: PhobiasOn automatonophobia:
This fear can manifest in many ways. Some people are afraid only of wax figures, others of dolls. Some are unable to visit theme parks or local attractions, which frequently use moving humanoid figures called "audio animatronics" in their displays.
Link:
About: PhobiasOn the Uncanny Valley:
The uncanny valley hypothesis was introduced by the Japanese roboticist Masahiro Mori in 1970. The "valley" refers to a dip in a graph that charts a human's positive reaction in response to an image on one axis and a robot's human-likeness on another. People like to study other human faces, and they also can enjoy scrutinizing countenances that clearly are not human, such as a doll's or a cartoon figure's. But when an image falls in between -- close to human but clearly not -- it causes a feeling of revulsion.
Link:
Science Daily